Most Important Muscle for Runners and Why Strength Matters

The Most Important Muscle Runners Need to Strengthen—And Why Strength Training Is Non-Negotiable

Strength Training Glutes with Weightlifting Lunges
Physical Therapist Liz Yerly

Liz Yerly

PT, MPT, ATC, LMT, CSCS, CMTPT/DN

  Wed, Jul 30, 2025

If you’re a runner looking to improve your performance and prevent injuries, there’s one thing you must be doing: strength training. At IMPACT Physical Therapy & Sports Recovery, we specialize in physical therapy for runners and see firsthand how crucial strength work is to staying healthy and keeping on pace. Many runners want to know the most important muscle for running and which strength exercises provide the biggest performance boost.

What Muscle Is Most Important for Runners to Strengthen?

We asked our IMPACT physical therapists, “What’s the most important muscle to strengthen for runners?” While the entire kinetic chain matters, the most consistent answer was clear—your glutes. Strong glute muscles are essential for stabilizing your hips, controlling leg motion, and absorbing the impact forces that come with every stride. Research consistently shows that glute strength improves running efficiency and reduces injury risk, making it the top priority for most runners.

Weak glutes can contribute to a long list of common running injuries, including:

  • IT band syndrome
  • Runner’s knee
  • Shin splints
  • Achilles tendinitis
  • Plantar fasciitis

These injuries are some of the most searched problems among runners looking for injury prevention strategies.

Why Strength Training for Runners Is Essential

Many runners skip the weight room, but strength training for runners is a game changer. Not only does it reduce injury risk, but it also improves:

  • Neuromuscular coordination
  • Running efficiency
  • Stride power and stability
  • Endurance and recovery
  • Stride power and stability

You’ll run stronger and longer with fewer aches and pains. And don’t worry—proper strength training won’t bulk you up or slow you down. Consistent strength work helps runners maintain speed through training cycles and supports healthier biomechanics.

Top 5 Strength Training Exercises for Runners

Looking to get started? Our physical therapists recommend these five foundational exercises:

  • Glute Bridges
  • Single-Leg Deadlifts
  • Lateral Band Walks
  • Step-Ups
  • Plank Variations

These target your core, glutes, hips, and hamstrings—critical muscle groups for injury-free, powerful running. Strengthening these areas supports better running form and helps reduce overuse injuries seen in distance runners.

One-on-One Strength Training for Runners at IMPACT

Want a personalized plan or accountability partner? We offer one-on-one fitness and corrective exercise sessions at all IMPACT locations. Whether you’re training for a marathon or just trying to stay pain-free, our specialists will design a custom strength program based on your goals and needs. These personalized sessions are ideal for runners dealing with recurring injuries like runner’s knee or IT band pain.

Ready to run stronger?
Complete our online appointment form or call your nearest IMPACT Physical Therapy & Sports Recovery clinic to schedule a session today. Our running specialists can assess glute strength, gait mechanics, and training patterns to create a plan that boosts performance.